顶多 (dǐng duō) — at most, at best

Definition

Sets a maximum upper limit ('at most / at best'), the opposite of 至少 ('at least'). Often implies a conservative, worst-case estimate.

adverb
at mostat best

Examples

  • 顶多
    Tā dǐng duō néng bèi yì bǎi gè dān cí.
    He can memorize at most one hundred words.
  • 顶多
    Zhè ge píng guǒ dǐng duō liǎng kuài qián, hěn pián yi.
    This apple is at most two yuan, very cheap.
  • 顶多
    Wǒ dǐng duō děng wǔ fēn zhōng, rán hòu jiù zǒu.
    I'll wait at most five minutes, then I'll leave.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

dǐngtop/maximum
duōmuch/many

“顶” gives the idea of the highest point, and “多” means much; together they express the greatest possible amount.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頂; 顶 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
head
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngdǐng
Same sound today

The traditional form 頂 pairs 頁, meaning head, with 丁, which supplies the sound; the simplified 顶 is a later abbreviation.

Open 顶 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

多 originally showed two pieces of meat placed together; the repeated meat shape gives the sense of many.

Open 多 →

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