领巾 (lǐng jīn) — neckerchief, neckcloth

Definition

noun
neckerchiefneckcloth
Measure word · 条

Examples

  • 领巾。
    Tā jīn tiān dài le yì tiáo hóng sè de lǐng jīn.
    She is wearing a red neckerchief today.
  • 领巾。
    Zhè tiáo lǐng jīn shì mā ma sòng gěi wǒ de shēng rì lǐ wù.
    This neckerchief is a birthday gift from my mom.
  • 领巾。
    Zhè tiáo lǐng jīn de yán sè hěn pèi nǐ de yī fu.
    The color of this neckerchief matches your clothes well.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

巾jīncloth

领 names the neck and 巾 names a cloth, so the meaning is a cloth worn around the neck.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 領; 领 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yè
Sound part声符shēngfú
令
令lìng領lǐng
Same sound today

The traditional form 領 has 令 as a sound part and 頁 as a meaning part; the simplified 领 is a later shorthand.

Open 领 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 巾 is a picture of a piece of cloth hanging down.

Open 巾 →

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