(guǎn) — (bound form) embassy; legation; consulate; (bound form) cultural or commercial establishment; shop

Definition

馆 (guǎn) is a bound noun meaning 'establishment' — it never stands alone and combines with a modifier to name the place (图书馆 library, 餐馆 restaurant, 大使馆 embassy).

bound form
embassylegationconsulatecultural or commercial establishmentshop

Examples

  • Wǒ qù tú shū guǎn jiè shū.
    I go to the library to borrow books.
  • Zhè jiā cān guǎn de cài hěn hǎo chī.
    This restaurant's food is delicious.
  • Tā zài dà shǐ guǎn gōng zuò.
    He works at the embassy.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 館; 馆 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshí
Sound part声符shēngfú
guānguǎn
Same sound today

The traditional form 館 is made of 食, written as 飠 on the left, and 官 on the right; 官 provides the sound. The simplified 馆 is a later shorthand.

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