马勒 (mǎ lè) — bit, bridle, or halter (horse tack)

Definition

noun
bitbridleor halter (horse tack)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 马勒。
    Zhè pǐ mǎ de mǎ lè hěn xīn.
    This horse's bridle is very new.
  • 马勒。
    Tā gěi mǎ dài shàng le mǎ lè.
    He put the bridle on the horse.
  • 马勒。
    mǎ lè Shì qí mǎ shí bì bù kě shǎo de zhuāng bèi.
    A bridle is essential equipment for riding a horse.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

马mǎhorse
勒lèbridle

“马” (horse) and “勒” (bridle) combine to mean a horse bridle.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 馬; 马 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 馬 shows a horse with its head facing left, a flowing mane, and two legs standing vertically.

Open 马 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
力
力lì勒lè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

勒 pairs 革 (leather), because bridles are made of leather, with 力, which gives the sound.

Open 勒 →

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