鬼火 (guǐ huǒ) — will-o'-the-wisp; ghostly marsh gas light

Definition

鬼火 (guǐhuǒ) is the folk name for the ghostly pale flame seen over swamps and graveyards — the will-o'-the-wisp, explained scientifically as phosphorus igniting from decaying matter.

noun
will-o'-the-wispghostly marsh gas light

Examples

  • 鬼火
    Yè lǐ zài zhǎo zé dì kàn dào guǐ huǒ, gǔ dài rén yǐ wéi nà shì guǐ hún.
    Seeing a will-o'-the-wisp in the swamp at night, ancient people thought it was a ghost.
  • 鬼火
    Kē xué jiě shì guǐ huǒ shì lín huǒ, yóu fǔ làn wù zhì zì rán rán shāo ér chéng.
    Science explains that a will-o'-the-wisp is phosphorus flame, formed by the spontaneous combustion of decaying matter.
  • 鬼火
    Zhè ge chuán shuō tí dào yì tiáo xiǎo lù shang jīng cháng chū xiàn guǐ huǒ, xià huài le lù rén.
    This legend mentions that a will-o'-the-wisp often appears on a small path, terrifying passersby.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

guǐghost

鬼 (ghost) + 火 (fire) names a ghostly flame seen over marshes.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

鬼 originally drew a kneeling figure with an ugly face, perhaps a mask; the small lower right dot is a later added tail.

Open 鬼 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →

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