(xiān) — fresh (of food, flowers, etc.); delicious, tasty; bright (of color)

Definition

鲜 (xiān) covers two ideas: 'fresh' (food, flowers) and 'delicious/tasty' — the second sense is more colloquial than 美味 or 好吃. For 'bright (of color)' it modifies a color word (e.g. 鲜红), unlike 艳丽 which describes flowers or clothing.

adjective
fresh (of food, flowers, etc.)delicioustastybright (of color)

Examples

  • Zhè xiē shuǐ guǒ hěn xiān.
    These fruits are very fresh.
  • Zhè ge cài hěn xiān.
    This dish is very delicious.
  • Zhè jiàn yī fu shì xiān hóng de.
    This piece of clothing is bright red.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鮮; 鲜 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
fish
Sound part声符shēngfú
shānxiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 鮮 pairs 魚 (fish) with 羴, which gives the sound; this note is about 鮮, not 鲜.

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