鹌鹑 (ān chun) — quail (the bird)

Definition

noun
quail (the bird)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 鹌鹑
    Zuó tiān zài gōng yuán lǐ kàn dào jǐ zhī ān chun.
    Yesterday I saw a few quails in the park.
  • 鹌鹑
    Mā ma jīn tiān zuò le ān chun tāng.
    Mom made quail soup today.
  • 鹌鹑
    Zhè zhǒng ān chun de ròu hěn hǎo chī.
    This kind of quail's meat is very tasty.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
联绵liánmiánBound pair

Two characters that only ever appear together, spelling one ancient two-syllable word.

ān
chún

鹌 and 鹑 carry no meaning separately; 鹌鹑 names quail.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鵪; 鹌 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
niǎobird
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 鵪 uses 鳥 to show a bird and 奄 to give the sound yǎn; the simplified 鹌 is a later shorthand.

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.