(dài) — black eyebrow liner (traditional women's cosmetic)

Definition

黛 refers to the traditional black powder or pigment women used to darken and shape their eyebrows — a cosmetic, not the eyebrow itself. You will see it in literary or historical contexts, often paired with 眉.

noun
black eyebrow liner (traditional women's cosmetic)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Gǔ dài nǚ zǐ cháng yòng dài lái huà méi.
    Ancient women often used eyebrow liner to draw their eyebrows.
  • Zhè zhǒng dài shì tiān rán kuàng wù zhì chéng de.
    This kind of eyebrow liner is made from natural minerals.
  • Zài táng dài, dài shì fù nǚ huà zhuāng de zhòng yào yòng pǐn.
    In the Tang Dynasty, eyebrow liner was an important cosmetic for women.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
hēiblack
Sound part声符shēngfú
dàidài
Same sound today

黛 combines 黑 (black) with 代 (dài) for the sound, fitting its meaning of black eyebrow liner.

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