下礼拜 (xià lǐ bài) — next week | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

Colloquial 'next week' — everyday spoken form. The written/formal counterpart is 下周.

noun

next week

Examples

下礼拜。
Wǒ men xià lǐ bài jiàn miàn ba.
Let's meet next week.
下礼拜。
xià lǐ bài Wǒ yào qù běi jīng chū chāi.
I have a business trip to Beijing next week.
下礼拜，？
Kǎo shì xià lǐ bài kāi shǐ, nǐ zhǔn bèi hǎo le ma?
The exam starts next week, are you ready?

Origin

Compound word

构词法gòucífǎ

偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

礼拜week

礼lǐritual拜bàibow

联合Coordinate

下 “next” + 礼拜 “week” = the week after this one.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

下 is drawn as a short horizontal line below a long curved line.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 禮; 礼 is its simplified writing.

礻豊禮

Meaning part形符xíngfú

礻Written in full as示shìaltar

Sound part声符shēngfú

豊

豊lǐ禮lǐ

Same sound today

The traditional form 禮 pairs 礻 (altar) with 豊, a sound part, for performing rites at the altar; the simplified 礼 is a later shorthand.

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

扌手shǒuhand
𠦪𠦪𠦪herbs

拜 combines 扌 (hand, written fully as 手) with 𠦪 (herbs), showing a hand holding herbs as a gift.

Appears in

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