下船 (xià chuán) — to disembark, to go ashore (from a ship)

Definition

A verb-object phrase: literally 'get down + boat,' meaning to leave a ship and step onto land. Pairs with 离船 rather than 上船 (board).

verb
to disembarkto go ashore (from a ship)

Examples

  • 下船
    Lǚ kè men zhèng zài xià chuán.
    The passengers are disembarking.
  • Wǒ men xià le chuán, zuò chē qù jiǔ diàn.
    We got off the ship and took a car to the hotel.
  • Zhè cì lǚ xíng wǒ zhī xià guò yí cì chuán.
    During this trip, I only disembarked once.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

xiàgo down

下 (go down) and 船 (ship) combine to mean going down from a ship.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

下 is drawn as a short horizontal line below a long curved line.

Open 下 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhōuboat
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

船 pairs 舟 (boat) with 㕣 for its sound.

Open 船 →

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