下行 (xià xíng) — (for trains) to go down, away from the capital; (for boats) to travel downstream

Definition

A formal/technical term: trains heading away from the capital, or boats going downstream. Contrast with 上行 (toward the capital / upstream).

verb
(for trains) to go downaway from the capital(for boats) to travel downstream

Examples

  • 下行
    Zhè tàng liè chē cóng běi jīng xià xíng, xià yí zhàn shì guǎng zhōu.
    This train goes down from Beijing; the next stop is Guangzhou.
  • 下行
    Tā men zuò chuán yán jiāng xià xíng, kàn dào le hěn duō fēng jǐng.
    They traveled downstream by boat along the river and saw a lot of scenery.
  • 下行
    Fā dà shuǐ de shí hou, chuán zhī bù néng xià xíng.
    When there's a big flood, boats cannot travel downstream.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xíngtravel

下 gives the direction down, and 行 gives travel, so it means to move downward.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

下 is drawn as a short horizontal line below a long curved line.

Open 下 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • chì
  • chù

The shape of 行 originally showed a street intersection, even on both sides. Later it became uneven, with 彳 on the left and 亍 on the right.

Open 行 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.