下贱 (xià jiàn) — (adj.) low, mean, degrading (in character or conduct); (adj.) of humble origin, lowly (in social status)

Definition

A strong, literary insult meaning 'low, base, degrading' — used to condemn someone's character or conduct as morally contemptible, not just poor. In classical contexts it also means 'of humble origin'.

adjective
(adj.) lowmeandegrading (in character or conduct)(adj.) of humble originlowly (in social status)

Examples

  • 下贱
    Tā zhè zhǒng xíng wéi zhēn shì xià jiàn, ràng rén kàn bù qǐ.
    This kind of behavior of his is really degrading; it makes people look down on him.
  • 下贱
    Zài gǔ dài, chū shēn xià jiàn de rén hěn nán yǒu hǎo de fā zhǎn.
    In ancient times, people of humble origin had difficulty getting good opportunities.
  • 下贱
    Tā zǒng shì zuò yì xiē xià jiàn de shì qing, wán quán bú gù zì jǐ de zūn yán.
    He always does some degrading things, completely disregarding his own dignity.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

下 low and 贱 mean combine to describe low status or conduct.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

下 is drawn as a short horizontal line below a long curved line.

Open 下 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 賤; 贱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
bèi
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiānjiàn
Same sound today

The traditional form 賤 uses 貝 to carry the meaning and 戔 for the sound; the simplified 贱 is a later shorthand.

Open 贱 →
Appears in

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