不三不四 (bù sān bù sì) — dubious; shady; neither respectable nor proper (of a person's character or behavior)

Definition

A set phrase meaning 'shady, dubious' — used for a person's character, behavior, or words that seem improper. Often modifies a noun (不三不四的 朋友 / 话).

verb
dubiousshadyneither respectable nor proper (of a person's character or behavior)

Examples

  • 不三不四,。
    Tā jiāo le yì bāng bù sān bù sì de péng you, jiā lǐ rén dōu hěn dān xīn.
    He made friends with a bunch of shady people, and his family is very worried.
  • 不三不四,。
    Zhè ge rén bù sān bù sì de, bié gēn tā zǒu dé tài jìn.
    This person is dubious—don't get too close to him.
  • 不三不四,。
    Nà zhǒng bù sān bù sì de huà, nǐ zuì hǎo shǎo shuō.
    You'd better stop saying that kind of inappropriate talk.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

三 is drawn as three parallel strokes, like 一 with one stroke and 二 with two.

Open 三 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 四 was drawn as a nose breathing out. It later came to be used for the word four.

Open 四 →

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