不同 (bù tóng) — different; not the same

Definition

不同 marks a contrast between two things — 'A is different from B'. It is neutral and factual, where 差 focuses on being worse/inferior and 明显 on being clearly visible.

phrase
differentnot the same

Examples

  • 不同
    Zhè liǎng gè píng guǒ yán sè bù tóng.
    These two apples are different in color.
  • 不同
    Wǒ hé tā de xiǎng fǎ bù tóng.
    My idea and his are different.
  • 不同
    Tā men lái zì bù tóng de xué xiào.
    They come from different schools.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

不 means not and 同 means same, so the word means different.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

同 originally drew a pipe. It is the old form of 筒.

Open 同 →

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