不外 (bù wài) — to be nothing more than; to boil down to; simply, basically

Definition

Set-pattern head meaning 'nothing more than / boils down to', usually followed by 乎 or 是…而已. Read as a fixed phrase, not as a negator + 外面.

verb
to be nothing more thanto boil down tosimplybasically

Examples

  • :。
    Shī bài de yuán yīn bù wài hū liǎng diǎn: zhǔn bèi bù zú hé jīng yàn bú gòu.
    The reasons for failure boil down to two points: insufficient preparation and lack of experience.
  • 不外。
    Tā de yāo qiú bù wài jǐ gè jī běn tiáo jiàn.
    His demands are nothing more than a few basic conditions.
  • ,不外。
    Suǒ wèi kē xué fāng fǎ, bù wài shí shì qiú shì ér yǐ.
    The so-called scientific method is simply seeking truth from facts.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

外wàioutside

不 means 'not' and 外 means 'outside', so the whole says not beyond.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
月
月yuè外wài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

外 pairs 卜 with 月, a crescent moon; in its older form, the 卜 part had a horizontal bar extending outward, giving the sense of outside.

Open 外 →

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