不容 (bù róng) — cannot tolerate; must not allow; to not allow (something to happen)

Definition

A formal, written verb meaning 'must not allow / cannot tolerate' — stronger than 不要 and used for firm prohibitions (不容篡改, 不容质疑). Contrast with 不许 (forbid) and 不得 (in rules): both are more rule-like; 容忍 is its opposite, 'to tolerate'.

verb
cannot toleratemust not allowto not allow (something to happen)

Examples

  • 不容
    Zhè ge shì shí bù róng cuàn gǎi.
    This fact must not be tampered with.
  • 不容
    Tā de jué dìng bù róng zhì yí.
    His decision cannot be questioned.
  • 不容
    Zhè yàng de cuò wù bù róng zài fàn.
    Such mistakes must not be repeated.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

róngallow/contain

不 ('not') with 容 ('allow, contain') means 'cannot allow' or 'cannot tolerate'.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
mián
Sound part声符shēngfú
gōngróng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 容, the 宀 (roof) part points to holding or containing, and 公 gives the sound.

Open 容 →

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