不对 (bù duì) — incorrect, wrong; amiss, not as it should be; No! (used to disagree or correct someone)

Definition

adjective
incorrectwrongamissnot as it should beNo! (used to disagree or correct someone)

Examples

  • 不对
    Zhè ge shù zì bù duì.
    This number is wrong.
  • 不对
    bù duì, Wǒ bú shì zhè ge yì si.
    No, that's not what I meant.
  • 不对
    Tā jīn tiān yǒu xiē bù duì, hǎo xiàng bù shū fu.
    He seems a bit off today, like he's not feeling well.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

duìright

不 ('not') and 对 ('right') combine to mean 'incorrect'.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 對; 对 is its simplified writing.

For the traditional form 對, the shape comes from an early drawing of 丵 (a digging tool), 土 (earth), and 又 (a hand); it may have meant developing land.

Open 对 →

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