不择手段 (bù zé shǒu duàn) — (idiom) by any means necessary, by hook or by crook (with negative connotation)

Definition

A negative idiom: achieving a goal through any means, regardless of ethics. Often pairs with 地 to modify a verb, as in 不择手段地做某事.

idiom
by any means necessaryby hook or by crook (with negative connotation)

Examples

  • 不择手段
    Wèi le yíng, tā bù zé shǒu duàn, shèn zhì bù xī shāng hài péng you.
    To win, he stops at nothing, even hurting his friends.
  • 不择手段
    Zhè jiā gōng sī bù zé shǒu duàn dì dǎ yā jìng zhēng duì shǒu.
    This company uses every dirty trick to suppress its competitors.
  • 不择手段
    Tā wèi le shēng zhí bù zé shǒu duàn, zuì hòu shī qù le dà jiā de xìn rèn.
    He would do anything for a promotion, and in the end he lost everyone's trust.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 擇; 择 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 擇 has 手 (hand) for the meaning and 睪 for the sound; the simplified 择 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not historical.

Open 择 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shū
Sound part声符shēngfú
chǎngduàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

段's shape shows 殳 as a hammer breaking a stone, with fragments flying off.

Open 段 →

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