不知所云 (bù zhī suǒ yún) — to not understand what someone is talking about; to be unable to follow someone's point

Definition

Literally 'not know what is being said.' A written/literary idiom for being completely unable to follow someone's meaning — the speaker is talking nonsense or incoherently, not just being unclear.

idiom
to not understand what someone is talking aboutto be unable to follow someone's point

Examples

  • ,不知所云。
    Tā jiě shì le bàn tiān, wǒ hái shì bù zhī suǒ yún.
    He explained for a long time, but I still had no idea what he was talking about.
  • ,不知所云。
    Zhè piān wén zhāng xiě dé luàn qī bā zāo, ràng rén bù zhī suǒ yún.
    This article is a mess — it leaves you completely confused.
  • ,不知所云。
    Nǐ shuō le zhè me duō, wǒ zhēn shì bù zhī suǒ yún.
    You've said so much, but I honestly have no idea what you mean.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

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Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

An early form of 知 showed 大 (adult), 口 (mouth), and 子 (child): an adult speaking to a child to pass on knowledge. The 子 part was dropped, and the 大 part changed shape.

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Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
斤斤jīnaxe
Sound part声符shēngfú
戶
戶hù所suǒ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

所 pairs 斤, an axe, with 戶, which gives the sound hù; the old meaning was the sound of logging.

Open 所 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 雲; 云 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 雲 is 雨 (rain) plus 云; 云 was the original writing for 'cloud', and 雨 was added to separate it from the borrowed sense 'to say'.

Open 云 →

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