专政 (zhuān zhèng) — (noun) dictatorship; (verb) to exercise dictatorship over

Definition

A political term meaning 'dictatorship' — a system or act of one class/ruling group exercising absolute power over another. Always used in formal political contexts, not for everyday situations.

noun
dictatorship
verb
to exercise dictatorship over

Examples

  • 专政。
    Rén mín mín zhǔ zhuān zhèng shì zhōng guó tè sè shè huì zhǔ yì de zhòng yào zhì dù.
    People's democratic dictatorship is an important system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
  • 专政。
    Guó jiā bì xū duì fàn zuì fèn zǐ shí xíng zhuān zhèng.
    The state must exercise dictatorship over criminals.
  • 专政。
    Zhè ge guó jiā de zhuān zhèng zhì dù yǐ jīng chí xù le jǐ shí nián.
    This country's dictatorship system has lasted for several decades.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

专zhuānexclusive

专 marks exclusive control of 政.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 專; 专 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 專 shows 又, a hand, turning 叀, a spindle; this came to mean gathering several things into one.

Open 专 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攴攴pūaction
Sound part声符shēngfú
正
正zhèng政zhèng
Same sound today

政 combines 正, which gives the sound, with 攴, an action-related part.

Open 政 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.