世故 (shì gù) — worldly wisdom; experience and skill in dealing with human affairs; social savvy

Definition

世故 (shìgu, written as one word) names the shrewd, experienced way of handling people and social situations — pragmatic savvy, not cynicism. Often paired with 老到 or 圆滑, and traditionally a mild compliment of maturity rather than a slur.

noun
worldly wisdomexperience and skill in dealing with human affairssocial savvy

Examples

  • 世故
    Tā nián jì bú dà, què dǒng de hěn duō shì gù.
    Although he is young, he knows a lot about worldly affairs.
  • 世故
    Xué xí shì gù xū yào shí jiān hé jīng lì.
    Learning worldly wisdom takes time and experience.
  • 世故
    Tā cóng xiǎo jiù zài fù zá de huán jìng zhōng xué huì le shì gù.
    He learned worldly wisdom from a young age in a complicated environment.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

shìworld/society
affairs/dealings

世故 joins 世 (the world or society) with 故 (affairs or dealings), giving the sense of savvy about worldly affairs.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 世 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

故 uses 古 for the sound and 攵, written in full as 攴, for the meaning.

Open 故 →

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