东欧 (dōng ōu) — Eastern Europe

Definition

noun
Eastern Europe

Examples

  • 东欧。
    dōng ōu Yǒu xǔ duō lì shǐ yōu jiǔ de chéng shì.
    There are many cities with a long history in Eastern Europe.
  • 东欧。
    Tā zài dōng ōu lǚ xíng le yí gè yuè.
    She traveled in Eastern Europe for a month.
  • 东欧。
    dōng ōu De jīng jì jìn nián lái fā zhǎn hěn kuài.
    The economy of Eastern Europe has developed rapidly in recent years.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

欧ōuEurope

东 gives the east idea, and 欧 gives the Europe idea, together naming Eastern Europe.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 東; 东 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 東 originally drew a full bag tied at both ends. The simplified 东 is a later shorthand, not the historical shape.

Open 东 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 歐; 欧 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
欠欠qiànto yawn; to exhale
Sound part声符shēngfú
區
區qū歐Ōu
Same sound today

The traditional form 歐 pairs 區 as a sound with 欠 (to yawn; to exhale), and was originally written for vomiting; simplified 欧 is a later shorthand.

Open 欧 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.