主任医师 (zhǔ rèn yī shī) — chief physician (a senior medical title in China's professional rank system)

Definition

Chief physician — the highest clinical rank in China's hospital title system (above 副主任医师 and 主治医师), earned through promotion exams. Not a generic synonym for 'doctor'.

idiom
chief physician (a senior medical title in China's professional rank system)

Examples

  • 主任医师。
    Zhè wèi zhǔ rèn yī shī yǒu sān shí nián de lín chuáng jīng yàn.
    This chief physician has 30 years of clinical experience.
  • 。
    Tā tōng guò kǎo shì jìn shēng wéi zhǔ rèn yī shī.
    He was promoted to chief physician after passing the exam.
  • 主任医师。
    zhǔ rèn yī shī Měi tiān dōu yào chá fáng sān cì.
    The chief physician makes rounds three times every day.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

主任chief
主zhǔchief任rènoffice
偏正Modifier + head
医师physician
医yīmedical师shīpractitioner
偏正Modifier + head

主任 means chief and 医师 means physician, so it names the top-ranked physician.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old forms that became 主 showed a lamp or torch with a flame at the top; other forms showed wood on fire or a spirit tablet.

Open 主 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
壬
壬rén任rèn
Same sound today

任 pairs 亻, a person, with 壬, which may picture a shoulder pole turned sideways.

Open 任 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 醫; 医 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
酉酉yǒuliquor
Sound part声符shēngfú
殹
殹yì醫yī
Same sound today

The traditional form 醫 pairs 酉 (liquor) with 殹 as a sound part; the simplified 医 is a shorthand, so its parts are not the historical ones.

Open 医 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 師; 师 is its simplified writing.

  • 𠂤𠂤𠂤
  • 帀帀zā

The traditional form 師 combines 𠂤 and 帀; the simplified 师 is not the form explained here.

Open 师 →

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