主题曲 (zhǔ tí qǔ) — theme song

Definition

A song written for a specific film, show, game, or event — not a general song (歌曲), but one tied to a particular 主题 (theme) as its signature piece.

noun
theme song
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 主题曲
    Zhè bù dòng huà piàn de zhǔ tí qǔ wǒ cóng xiǎo jiù huì chàng.
    I've been able to sing the theme song of this anime since I was a child.
  • 主题曲
    Měi jiè ào yùn huì dōu yǒu zhuān mén de zhǔ tí qǔ.
    Every Olympic Games has its own special theme song.
  • 主题曲
    Yóu xì zhǔ tí qǔ yì xiǎng, wǒ jiù zhī dào yào kāi shǐ le.
    As soon as the game's theme song plays, I know it's about to start.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

主题theme
zhǔmaintopic
偏正Modifier + head
song

主 gives the main point, 题 the topic, and 曲 names the song.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old forms that became 主 showed a lamp or torch with a flame at the top; other forms showed wood on fire or a spirit tablet.

Open 主 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 題; 题 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
head
Sound part声符shēngfú
shì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 题, the traditional form 題 uses 是 for sound and 頁 for head, and means 'forehead'.

Open 题 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

曲 is drawn as a bent object, matching the meaning 'bend'.

Open 曲 →

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