乌龙茶 (wū lóng chá) — oolong tea

Definition

noun
oolong tea

Examples

  • 乌龙茶。
    Wǒ xià wǔ xǐ huan pào yì bēi wū lóng chá lái tí shén.
    I like to brew a cup of oolong tea in the afternoon to wake myself up.
  • 乌龙茶。
    Zhè zhǒng wū lóng chá chǎn zì fú jiàn wǔ yí shān.
    This kind of oolong tea comes from Wuyi Mountain in Fujian.
  • 乌龙茶。
    Tā bāng wǒ zài diàn lǐ mǎi le yí dà bāo wū lóng chá.
    She helped me buy a big bag of oolong tea at the store.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

乌龙black dragon
乌wūblack龙lóngdragon
偏正Modifier + head

乌 gives black and 龙 gives dragon, and 茶 gives tea.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 烏; 乌 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 烏 is a drawing of a bird. The simplified 乌 is a later abbreviation.

Open 乌 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 龍; 龙 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 龍 originally drew a sacred creature with a large mouth and a snake-like body; the simplified 龙 is the form written here.

Open 龙 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
余
余yú茶chá
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 茶, the 艹 part marks a plant, and the 余 part gives the sound.

Open 茶 →

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