交响乐团 (jiāo xiǎng yuè tuán) — symphony orchestra

Definition

noun
symphony orchestra
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 交响乐团
    Wǒ jīn wǎn yào qù tīng jiāo xiǎng yuè tuán de yǎn chū.
    I'm going to listen to a symphony orchestra performance tonight.
  • 交响乐团
    Zhè ge jiāo xiǎng yuè tuán yǒu bā shí duō wèi yuè shǒu.
    This symphony orchestra has over eighty musicians.
  • 交响乐团
    jiāo xiǎng yuè tuán Yǎn zòu le bèi duō fēn de dì wǔ jiāo xiǎng qǔ.
    The symphony orchestra performed Beethoven's Fifth Symphony.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

交响interweaving sounds
jiāointerweavexiǎngsound
偏正Modifier + head
乐团music group
musictuángroup
偏正Modifier + head

交响 (interweaving sounds) and 乐团 (music group) together name a symphony orchestra.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

交 originally drew a human with crossed legs. In the modern shape, the upper part resembles a standing person.

Open 交 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 響; 响 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yīnsound
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiāngxiǎng
Same sound today

The traditional form 響 pairs 音, meaning sound, with 鄉 to give its pronunciation. The simplified 响 is a later shorthand, so its visible parts are not the historical parts.

Open 响 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樂; 乐 is its simplified writing.

In the traditional form 樂, 絲 (string) with 木 (wood) shows strings on a piece of wood, a musical instrument; the simplified 乐 is a later shorthand.

Open 乐 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 團; 团 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wéi
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhuāntuán
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 團 combines 囗 as a meaning part with 專 as a sound part; the story is about 團, not about 团.

Open 团 →

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