交媾 (jiāo gòu) — (formal, literary) to have sexual intercourse

Definition

A formal, literary verb meaning 'to have sexual intercourse' — used in academic, medical, or classical texts rather than everyday speech.

verb
(formal, literary) to have sexual intercourse

Examples

  • 交媾。
    Kē xué jiā tōng guò guān chá dòng wù jiāo gòu xíng wéi lái yán jiū fán zhí cè lüè.
    Scientists study animal mating behavior to understand reproductive strategies.
  • 交媾。
    Gāi gǔ jí zhōng yǒu yí duàn guān yú jì sì qián bù dé jiāo gòu de jì zǎi.
    This ancient text contains a record of how people were forbidden from having sexual intercourse before sacrifices.
  • 交媾。
    Yī xué jiào cái xiáng xì jiě shì le rén lèi jiāo gòu de shēng lǐ guò chéng.
    The medical textbook explains in detail the physiological process of human copulation.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

交jiāojoining
媾gòuunion

交 means joining, and 媾 means union or intercourse.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

交 originally drew a human with crossed legs. In the modern shape, the upper part resembles a standing person.

Open 交 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
女女nǚfemale
Sound part声符shēngfú
冓
冓gòu媾gòu
Same sound today

The shape 媾 combines 女, meaning female, with 冓, which gives the sound gòu.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.