交警 (jiāo jǐng) — traffic police

Definition

Traffic police — the police who direct traffic and manage roads. 警察 is the general word for any police officer; 交警 is the specific subset working on streets and intersections.

noun
traffic police
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 交警
    Wǒ bù zhī dào zěn me qù, qù wèn le yí gè jiāo jǐng.
    I didn't know how to get there, so I asked a traffic police officer.
  • 交警
    jiāo jǐng Zài lù kǒu bāng zhù rén men guò mǎ lù.
    The traffic police are helping people cross the street at the intersection.
  • 交警
    Zǎo shàng qī diǎn, jiāo jǐng yǐ jīng kāi shǐ gōng zuò le.
    At seven in the morning, the traffic police have already started working.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

jiāotraffic
jǐngpolice

交警 combines 交 for traffic with 警 for police, naming those who manage roads.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

交 originally drew a human with crossed legs. In the modern shape, the upper part resembles a standing person.

Open 交 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánspoken language, speech
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

警 places 言 (speech) below 敬; 敬 gives the sound.

Open 警 →

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