产假 (chǎn jià) — maternity leave

Definition

noun
maternity leave

Examples

  • 产假
    Tā gāng shēng wán hái zi, zhèng zài xiū chǎn jià.
    She just gave birth and is now on maternity leave.
  • 产假
    Gōng sī guī dìng chǎn jià shì jiǔ shí bā tiān.
    The company stipulates that maternity leave is 98 days.
  • 产假
    chǎn jià Jié shù hòu, tā huí dào le gōng zuò gǎng wèi.
    After her maternity leave ended, she returned to her job.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

chǎnchildbirth
jiǎleave

产假 is a 假 (leave) for 产 (childbirth).

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 產; 产 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shēngto be born
Sound part声符shēngfú
yànchǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 產 pairs 生, "to be born," with 彥 as a sound part; the simplified 产 is a shorthand.

Open 产 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiǎjiǎ
Same sound today

假 pairs 亻 (person) with 叚, which gives the sound jiǎ.

Open 假 →

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