产物 (chǎn wù) — product, result (outcome of a process)

Definition

产物 (chǎnwù) is a 'product' in the abstract sense — the natural outcome of a historical, cultural, or social process. Unlike 产品 or 成品, it usually refers to intangible or figurative results, not physical goods.

noun
productresult (outcome of a process)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 产物。
    Zhè zhǒng yì shù fēng gé shì shí dài fā zhǎn de chǎn wù.
    This artistic style is a product of the era's development.
  • 产物。
    Tā de chéng gōng shì cháng qī nǔ lì de chǎn wù.
    His success is the result of long-term effort.
  • 产物。
    Zhè xiē xīn sī xiǎng shì wén huà jiāo liú de chǎn wù.
    These new ideas are the product of cultural exchange.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

产chǎnproduce
物wùthing

产 gives the idea of producing and 物 names a thing, so 产物 is a produced result.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 產; 产 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
生生shēngto be born
Sound part声符shēngfú
彥
彥yàn產chǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 產 pairs 生, "to be born," with 彥 as a sound part; the simplified 产 is a shorthand.

Open 产 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
勿
勿wù物wù
Same sound today

物 puts 牛 beside 勿: 牛 gives the meaning, and 勿 gives the sound.

Open 物 →

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