人心惶惶 (rén xīn huáng huáng) — (idiom) everyone is anxious; a general mood of public anxiety

Definition

A chengyu (idiom) describing a shared mood of anxiety and unease spreading through a group of people. Always refers to collective fear or worry, not one person.

idiom
everyone is anxiousa general mood of public anxiety

Examples

  • ,人心惶惶。
    Zì cóng nà ge xiāo xi chuán kāi, zhěng gè chéng shì rén xīn huáng huáng.
    Ever since that news spread, the whole city was filled with anxiety.
  • 人心惶惶,。
    Jīng jì wēi jī ràng zhěng gè háng yè rén xīn huáng huáng, hěn duō rén dōu pà shī yè.
    The economic crisis made the entire industry anxious; many people feared losing their jobs.
  • ,人心惶惶,。
    Yáo yán sì qǐ, jū mín men rén xīn huáng huáng, bù zhī dào fā shēng le shén me shì.
    Rumors spread everywhere, and the residents were anxious, not knowing what had happened.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

人心people's hearts
人rénpeople心xīnheart/mind
偏正Modifier + head
惶惶anxious
惶huánganxious惶huánganxious
重叠Reduplication

'人心' (people's hearts) and '惶惶' (anxious) picture everyone feeling uneasy.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
皇
皇huáng惶huáng
Same sound today

惶 uses 忄 (heart, written as 心) on the left and 皇 on the right for the sound.

Open 惶 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
皇
皇huáng惶huáng
Same sound today

惶 uses 忄 (heart, written as 心) on the left and 皇 on the right for the sound.

Open 惶 →

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