人质 (rén zhì) — hostage

Definition

noun
hostage
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 人质
    Tā men bǎng jià le rén zhì, yāo qiú yí dà bǐ shú jīn.
    They kidnapped a hostage and demanded a large ransom.
  • 人质
    Tán pàn zhuān jiā zhèng xiǎng bàn fǎ ān quán jiù chū rén zhì.
    The negotiator is trying to find a way to safely rescue the hostage.
  • Zuò wéi yì míng rén zhì, tā biǎo xiàn dé fēi cháng lěng jìng.
    As a hostage, she was a hostage, she acted very calmly.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

rénperson
zhìpledge

Combines 人 and 质 to mean a person held as a pledge or security.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 質; 质 is its simplified writing.

  • yín
  • bèi

The traditional form 質 is made up of 貝 and 斦; this describes 質, not the simplified 质.

Open 质 →

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