令人羡慕 (lìng rén xiàn mù) — enviable; admirable

Definition

Fixed expression meaning 'enviable, admirable' — what others look at with envy. Use to praise someone's situation, not to praise them directly.

idiom
enviableadmirable

Examples

  • 令人羡慕。
    Tā de chéng jiù lìng rén xiàn mù.
    His achievements are enviable.
  • 令人羡慕。
    Tā yǒu yí gè lìng rén xiàn mù de gōng zuò.
    She has an enviable job.
  • 令人羡慕。
    Zhè zhǒng shēng huó fāng shì zhēn lìng rén xiàn mù.
    This lifestyle is truly admirable.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 亼亼jí
  • 卩卩jié

In 令, the upper 亼 is an open mouth and the lower 卩 is a kneeling person, together showing someone giving orders.

Open 令 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 羨; 羡 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 羨 combines 羊 (sheep) and 㳄 (saliva) to express envy; the different form 羡 is not the one whose parts are explained.

Open 羡 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
㣺Written in full as心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
莫
莫mò慕mù
Same sound today

慕 combines 莫 for the sound with the lower 㣺, a form of 心 (heart).

Open 慕 →

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