任意 (rèn yì) — (adjective) arbitrary, unrestricted; any (used before a noun or 一个); (adverb) at will, arbitrarily, as one pleases

Definition

任意 emphasizes acting on no rules at all — 'arbitrary, at will' — stronger and more negative than 随便 (casual/feel-free) and 随意 (as one wishes, neutral). 乱 and 胡乱 stress random/disorderly action; 擅自 adds the sense of doing so without permission.

adjective
arbitraryunrestrictedany (used before a noun or 一个)
adverb
at willarbitrarilyas one pleases

Examples

  • 任意。
    Nǐ bù néng rèn yì jìn rù zhè ge fáng jiān.
    You cannot enter this room at will.
  • 任意。
    rèn yì Yí gè xué shēng dōu kě yǐ cān jiā bǐ sài.
    Any student can participate in the competition.
  • 任意。
    Tā rèn yì xuǎn le sān gè hào mǎ.
    He arbitrarily/randomly chose three numbers.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

任rènfollow
意yìwill

任 expresses following or indulging, 意 one's will, together meaning at will or arbitrary.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
壬
壬rén任rèn
Same sound today

任 pairs 亻, a person, with 壬, which may picture a shoulder pole turned sideways.

Open 任 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 意 →

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