任意球 (rèn yì qiú) — free kick (in football/soccer); free throw (in handball)

Definition

noun
free kick (in football/soccer)free throw (in handball)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 任意球,。
    Tā zài bǐ sài zuì hòu yì fēn zhōng tī jìn le yí gè rèn yì qiú, bāng zhù qiú duì huò shèng.
    He scored a free kick in the last minute of the match, helping his team win.
  • ,任意球。
    Shǒu qiú bǐ sài zhōng, rèn yì qiú kě yǐ zhí jiē shè mén dé fēn.
    In handball, a free throw can be shot directly at the goal to score.
  • 任意球。
    Jiào liàn jiào wǒ men rú hé fá rèn yì qiú.
    The coach taught us how to take a free kick/free throw.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

任意at will
任rènallow意yìwill
动宾Verb + object

任意 conveys being at will, and 球 is a ball, naming a free kick or throw.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
壬
壬rén任rèn
Same sound today

任 pairs 亻, a person, with 壬, which may picture a shoulder pole turned sideways.

Open 任 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 意 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
玉玉yùjade
Sound part声符shēngfú
求
求qiú球qiú
Same sound today

球 is built from 玉, meaning jade, and 求, which gives the sound.

Open 球 →

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