(fèn) — (classifier) for documents, newspapers, magazines, contracts, gifts, portions of food, etc.

Definition

份 (fèn) is a measure word for discrete items treated as a 'copy' or 'portion' — newspapers, magazines, reports, contracts, gifts, servings of food. Use it when the object is naturally counted in individual units, not as a type.

classifier
for documentsnewspapersmagazinescontractsgiftsportions of foodetc.

Examples

  • Wǒ shōu dào le yí fèn lǐ wù.
    I received a gift.
  • Qǐng bǎ zhè yí fèn hé tong qiān yí xià.
    Please sign this contract.
  • Tā měi tiān kàn liǎng fèn bào zhǐ.
    He reads two newspapers every day.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēnfèn(r)
Same sound today

份 is built from 亻, the person form written in full as 人, and 分, which gives the sound.

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