众所周知 (zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī) — as everyone knows (idiom)

Definition

Formal idiom meaning 'as everyone knows', used to introduce a fact the audience accepts as common knowledge — more literary than 家喻户晓 (a household name) and stronger than 显而易见 ('obviously clear').

phrase
as everyone knows (idiom)

Examples

  • 众所周知
    zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī, Jiàn kāng shì zuì zhòng yào de.
    As everyone knows, health is the most important.
  • 众所周知
    Zhè jiàn shì zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī, nǐ bú yòng zài shuō le.
    This matter is known to everyone; you don't need to say it again.
  • 众所周知
    zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī, Tā shì yí wèi zhù míng de kē xué jiā.
    As everyone knows, he is a famous scientist.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 眾; 众 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 眾 shows three people under a sun-like shape, meaning a crowd gathered under the sun; the simplified 众 is a later shorthand.

Open 众 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnaxe
Sound part声符shēngfú
suǒ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

所 pairs 斤, an axe, with 戶, which gives the sound hù; the old meaning was the sound of logging.

Open 所 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The oldest form of 周 drew a jade artifact with carved patterns. It was later borrowed for a place name, so an extra mark was added to distinguish it.

Open 周 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

An early form of 知 showed 大 (adult), 口 (mouth), and 子 (child): an adult speaking to a child to pass on knowledge. The 子 part was dropped, and the 大 part changed shape.

Open 知 →

Browse more HSK 6 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.