优质 (yōu zhì) — high-quality, excellent quality

Definition

Used for products, services, and goods of high quality — focuses on the thing itself. 优秀 describes people or performance; 一流 means 'top-tier'.

adjective
high-qualityexcellent quality

Examples

  • 优质。
    Zhè jiā chāo shì de yōu zhì shū cài hěn xīn xiān.
    The high-quality vegetables at this supermarket are very fresh.
  • 优质。
    Tā men tí gōng de yōu zhì fú wù ràng kè hù hěn mǎn yì.
    The excellent service they provide makes customers very satisfied.
  • 优质。
    Wǒ xuǎn le yí gè yōu zhì de xiāng zi yòng lái lǚ xíng.
    I chose a high-quality suitcase for traveling.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

优yōuexcellent
质zhìquality

优 gives excellent, 质 gives quality, together meaning high-quality.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 優; 优 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
憂
憂yōu優yōu
Same sound today

The traditional form 優 combines 亻 (人, person) with 憂 for the sound; the simplified 优 is a later abbreviation.

Open 优 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 質; 质 is its simplified writing.

  • 斦斦yín
  • 貝貝bèi

The traditional form 質 is made up of 貝 and 斦; this describes 質, not the simplified 质.

Open 质 →

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