(huǒ) — (classifier) for groups of people

Definition

伙 is a classifier for groups of people — like 起, it pairs with 一 to count a group ("a group of tourists"). Unlike 起, it is NOT used for incidents or occurrences.

classifier
for groups of people

Examples

  • Zuó tiān yǒu yì huǒ yóu kè zài gōng yuán lǐ pāi zhào.
    Yesterday there was a group of tourists taking photos in the park.
  • Nà yì huǒ xué shēng zhèng zài tǎo lùn wèn tí.
    That group of students is discussing a problem.
  • Zhè huǒ gōng rén měi tiān dōu hěn xīn kǔ.
    This group of workers is very hardworking every day.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 夥; 伙 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 伙 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (大伙儿, 伙) it is 夥; in others (小伙子) it is 伙.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
guǒhuǒ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 夥 combines 多 (many) with 果 as a sound part. The simplified 伙 is a shorthand, so its parts are not the historical parts.

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