伞兵 (sǎn bīng) — paratrooper

Definition

noun
paratrooper
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 伞兵。
    Tā shì yì míng yōu xiù de sǎn bīng.
    He is an excellent paratrooper.
  • 伞兵,。
    sǎn bīng Cóng tiān ér jiàng, wán chéng le rèn wu.
    The paratroopers descended from the sky and completed the mission.
  • 伞兵。
    Bù duì lǐ yǒu hěn duō sǎn bīng.
    There are many paratroopers in the unit.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

伞sǎnparachute
兵bīngsoldier

伞 points to the parachute, and 兵 names the soldier, together a parachute soldier.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 傘; 伞 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 傘 is drawn like an umbrella. The simplified 伞 is a later shorthand, not the original drawing.

Open 伞 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 斤斤jīna short axe
  • 廾廾gǒng2 hands

兵 combines 斤, a short axe, with 廾, two hands, showing a pair of hands holding a weapon.

Open 兵 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.