住手 (zhù shǒu) — to stop (what one is doing), to cease; (as command) Stop!

Definition

A command or report meaning 'stop (what you're doing with your hands)!' — used to interrupt an action in progress, not to tell someone to quit a habit.

verb
to stop (what one is doing)to cease(as command) Stop!

Examples

  • 住手
    Tā dà shēng hǎn dào: "zhù shǒu!"
    He shouted loudly: 'Stop!'
  • Tā tīng le wǒ de huà, zhōng yú zhù le shǒu.
    He listened to me and finally stopped.
  • 住手
    Nǐ zuì hǎo mǎ shàng zhù shǒu.
    You'd better stop right now.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

住 means stop and 手 means hand, so the whole literally means stop one's hand.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhǔzhù
Same sound today

住 pairs 亻, the person radical (written fully as 人), with 主, which supplies the sound.

Open 住 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

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