侄子 (zhí zi) — nephew (brother's son)

Definition

侄子 is your brother's son. If the nephew is your sister's son, use 外甥 instead.

noun
nephew (brother's son)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 侄子
    Wǒ zhí zi jīn nián shàng chū zhōng le.
    My nephew is in middle school this year.
  • 侄子
    Nǐ zhí zi cháng dé hěn gāo.
    Your nephew is very tall.
  • 侄子
    Wǒ gē ge yǒu liǎng gè zhí zi.
    My older brother has two nephews.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

“侄” gives the kinship relation, and “子” completes the everyday word for nephew.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhìzhí
Same sound today

侄 pairs 亻 (a person) with 至, which gives the sound.

Open 侄 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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