依存 (yī cún) — to depend on for existence

Definition

verb
to depend on for existence

Examples

  • 依存。
    Zhè liǎng gè guó jiā de jīng jì hù xiāng yī cún.
    The economies of these two countries depend on each other for existence.
  • 依存。
    Rén lèi yǔ zì rán huán jìng mì qiè yī cún.
    Humans and the natural environment are closely interdependent.
  • 依存。
    Zhè zhǒng shēng wù wán quán yī cún yú sù zhǔ.
    This organism depends entirely on its host for survival.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

依yīrelying
存cúnexistence

依 (relying) and 存 (existence) combine to suggest depending on something to exist.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénhuman
Sound part声符shēngfú
衣
衣yī依yī
Same sound today

依 is made from 亻, a person, plus 衣, which gives its sound.

Open 依 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
才
才cái存cún
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

存 pairs 子 with 才, which was used for the sound.

Open 存 →

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