俗套 (sú tào) — conventional pattern; cliché; stale formula

Definition

A cliché or stale formula — a familiar pattern that has lost its freshness. Often paired with 老 or 落入 to mean an old, worn-out convention.

noun
conventional patternclichéstale formula

Examples

  • 俗套,。
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng méi yǒu luò rù sú tào, qíng jié hěn xīn yǐng.
    This movie didn't fall into clichés; the plot is very original.
  • 俗套,。
    Tā de yǎn jiǎng quán shì sú tào, tīng dé dà jiā hūn hūn yù shuì.
    His speech was full of conventional patterns, making everyone drowsy.
  • 俗套。
    Xiě wén zhāng yào jǐn liàng bì miǎn nà xiē lǎo sú tào.
    When writing articles, try to avoid those old clichés.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

俗súcommon
套tàopattern

俗 means common or conventional, and 套 gives a pattern, so it refers to a stale conventional pattern.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
谷
谷gǔ俗sú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

俗 is built from 亻, a person, and 谷, which gives the sound; it refers to customs of people.

Open 俗 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 大大dàlarge
  • 長長chánglong

套 is made from 大 (large) and 長 (long), originally for something long, with some reference to hair; it later came to mean a cover or a linked group.

Open 套 →

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