修缮 (xiū shàn) — to renovate, to repair (especially buildings or… | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

修缮 (xiū shàn) is a formal verb meaning to renovate or repair, typically buildings and structures. It is more formal than 修 and implies a fuller restoration rather than minor fixing.

verb

to renovateto repair (especially buildings or structures)

Examples

修缮。
Zhè zuò gǔ jiàn zhù zhèng zài xiū shàn.
This ancient building is being renovated.
修缮。
Tā men huā le hěn duō qián xiū shàn lǎo fáng zi.
They spent a lot of money renovating the old house.
修缮。
Zhèng fǔ jué dìng xiū shàn zhè zuò gōng yuán de shè shī.
The government decided to renovate the facilities of this park.

Origin

Compound word

构词法gòucífǎ

联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

缮shànrepair

Both 修 and 缮 mean repair, so together they give renovate.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú

彡彡shān

Sound part声符shēngfú

攸

攸yōu修xiū

The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

修 is built from 攸, which gives the sound, and 彡, a set of three strokes that shows the meaning.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 繕; 缮 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú

糸糸mìthread; textile

Sound part声符shēngfú

善

善shàn繕shàn

Same sound today

The traditional form 繕 pairs 糸 (thread; textile) with 善, which gives the sound and means good; the simplified 缮 is a later shorthand.

Appears in

Buildings & Structures

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