倒是 (dào shì) — contrary to what one might expect; actually (highlights surprise or contrast); why don't... (in a soft suggestion, often with an imperative tone)

Definition

Use 倒是 to flag a contrast with expectation — softer than 反而/反倒 (which mark a real, often unwelcome opposite result) and milder in surprise than 竟然/居然. It also softens a suggestion ('why don't you...').

adverb
contrary to what one might expectactually (highlights surprise or contrast)why don't... (in a soft suggestion, often with an imperative tone)

Examples

  • 倒是
    Wài miàn xià zhe yǔ, tā dào shì dài le sǎn.
    It's raining outside, but he actually brought an umbrella.
  • 倒是
    Tā píng shí bú ài shuō huà, zhè cì dào shì zhǔ dòng shàng tái fā yán le.
    He doesn't usually talk much, but this time he actually took the initiative to speak on stage.
  • 倒是
    Nǐ dào shì shuō jù huà ya, bié guāng zhàn zhe.
    Why don't you say something? Don't just stand there.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

dǎocontrary
shìending

倒 gives the idea of an unexpected turn; 是 is a light ending that makes the whole word.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
dàodào
Same sound today

倒 combines 亻 (person) with 到, which gives the sound.

Open 倒 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 是 →

Grammar

Appears in

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