(zhí) — (verb) to be worth; (verb) to be on duty

Definition

值 covers two unrelated uses: 'be worth' (as in 二十块钱) — similar to 值得 but often used in quick price/value phrases; and 'be on duty' (你值早班吗?), a verb used as shorthand for 值班.

verb
to be worthto be on duty

Examples

  • Zhè běn shū zhí èr shí kuài qián.
    This book is worth 20 yuan.
  • Nǐ zhí zǎo bān ma?
    Are you on the morning shift?
  • Zhè jiàn yī fu bù zhí nà me duō qián.
    This piece of clothing is not worth that much money.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhízhí
Same sound today

值 is made from 亻 (written in full as 人, a person) and 直, with 直 giving the sound.

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