Definition
傲 (ào) has two contrasting senses: the negative "arrogant, haughty" and the positive "unyielding, defiant with pride" (e.g., 傲骨). Unlike 自豪 (zìháo), which is purely positive pride in achievements, 傲's positive sense implies standing firm with dignity. It differs from 傲慢 and 高傲, which are always negative, and from 强硬, which focuses on toughness rather than pride.
adjective
proudarrogantunyieldingdefiant (in a positive sense, e.g., 傲骨)
Easily confused
- 熬áolook-aliketo simmer, to decoct (cooking over low heat)
- 凹āosound-alikeconcave, sunken, indented
Examples
- 傲，。tā fēicháng yǒu ào gǔ, cóng bú xiàng kùnnan dītóu.He has a very defiant spirit and never bows to difficulties.
- 傲，。Zhège rén tài ào le, méi rén yuànyì hé tā hézuò.This person is too arrogant; no one wants to cooperate with him.
- ，。tā suīrán chénggōng, dàn cóng bù xiǎnde ào màn.Although she is successful, she never appears arrogant.
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