入座 (rù zuò) — to take one's seat; to be seated

Definition

入座 is a more formal way to say 'take one's seat,' typically used by hosts in announcements or when describing an audience at events. Contrast with the everyday 坐下 (sit down) — 入座 implies assigned or event seating.

verb
to take one's seatto be seated

Examples

  • 入座
    Qǐng gè wèi lái bīn rù zuò, yǎn chū jí jiāng kāi shǐ.
    Please be seated, distinguished guests; the performance is about to begin.
  • 入座
    Tā men rù zuò hòu, fú wù yuán lì kè sòng shàng le cài dān.
    After they took their seats, the waiter promptly brought the menu.
  • 入座
    Huì yì kāi shǐ le, qǐng àn shùn xù rù zuò.
    The meeting has started; please be seated in order.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

enter

入 (enter) + 座 (seat) means taking one's place.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

入 is drawn as an arrowhead, indicating 'to enter'.

Open 入 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎnghouse on cliff
Sound part声符shēngfú
zuòzuò
Same sound today

座 pairs 广, a house on a cliff, with 坐 to give the sound.

Open 座 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.