入超 (rù chāo) — trade deficit

Definition

入超 is a formal/economics term for a 'trade deficit' — imports exceed exports. It contrasts with 出超 ('trade surplus'); the directional prefix 入 (in) vs 出 (out) signals which side is larger.

noun
trade deficit

Examples

  • 入超。
    Zhè ge guó jiā lián xù sān nián chū xiàn rù chāo.
    This country has had a trade deficit for three consecutive years.
  • 入超。
    Zhèng fǔ zhèng zài cǎi qǔ cuò shī jiǎn shǎo rù chāo.
    The government is taking measures to reduce the trade deficit.
  • 入超。
    rù chāo Hé chū chāo dōu shì guó jì mào yì de cháng jiàn xiàn xiàng.
    Trade deficits and surpluses are both common phenomena in international trade.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

入rùimports
超chāoexceed

入 imports and 超 exceed; together mean imports exceed exports, a trade deficit.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

入 is drawn as an arrowhead, indicating 'to enter'.

Open 入 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
走走zǒurun
Sound part声符shēngfú
召
召zhào超chāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

超 pairs 走, meaning “run,” with 召, which gives the sound.

Open 超 →

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